hyoid bone - significado y definición. Qué es hyoid bone
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Qué (quién) es hyoid bone - definición

HORSESHOE-SHAPED BONE SITUATED IN THE ANTERIOR MIDLINE OF THE NECK BETWEEN THE CHIN AND THE THYROID CARTILAGE
Hyoid; Hyoid Bone; Hyoideum; Greater cornu; Lesser cornu; Greater cornua; Os hyoideum; Greater horn of the hyoid; Lingual bone; Body of hyoid bone; Body of the hyoid; Body of the hyoid bone; Greater horn; Lesser horn; Greater cornu of the hyoid bone; Corpus ossis hyoidei; Greater cornus; Hyoid bones; Tongue bone; Tongue bones; Tongue-bones; Tongue-bone; Lingual bones
  • The lesser and greater horns of the hyoid
  • The hyoid bone sits above the [[thyroid cartilage]].

hyoid bone         
(A nat.) Bone of the tongue.
Hyoid         
·noun The hyoid bone.
II. Hyoid ·adj Having the form of an arch, or of the Greek letter upsilon [/].
III. Hyoid ·adj Of or pertaining to the bony or cartilaginous arch which supports the tongue. Sometimes applied to the tongue itself.
bone         
  • Structure of a long bone
  • Bone cells
  • decalcified]] cancellous bone tissue displaying osteoblasts actively synthesizing osteoid, containing two osteocytes.
  • Leg and pelvic girdle bones of bird
  • One way to classify bones is by their shape or appearance.
  • Light micrograph of a section through a juvenile knee joint (rat) showing the cartilagineous growth plates
  • Endochondral ossification
  • Bones of slaughtered [[cattle]] on a [[farm]] in [[Namibia]]
  • [[Skeletal fluorosis]] in a cow's leg, due to industrial contamination
  • Cross-section details of a long bone
  • Reduced bone mineral density in Osteoporosis (R), increasing the likelihood of fractures
  • fractures]]
  • Skeletal System of Human Body
  • Micrograph of cancellous bone
  • Transmission]] [[electron micrograph]] of decalcified woven bone matrix displaying characteristic irregular orientation of collagen fibers
  • [[Radiography]] used to identify possible [[bone fracture]]s after a knee injury
RIGID ORGAN THAT CONSTITUTES PART OF THE ENDOSKELETON OF VERTEBRATES
Bone (Human Anatomy); Bone tissue; Cancellous bone; Osseous; Cancellous tissue; Bone-cell; Spongy bone; Compact bone; Compact Bone; Cortical bone; Cancellous; Compact tissue; Trabeculae of bone; Bone and bones; Osseus; Bony tissue; Cancellous bones; Substantia spongiosa; Substantia spongiosa ossium; Bone development; Cancellated; Woven bone; Lamellar bone; Five funtions of bones; Bone lining cell; Spongy trabeculae; Substantia Spongiosa; Dense bone; Bones; Woven vs. lamellar bone; Osseous tissue; Cortical thickening; Substantia corticalis; Substantia compacta; 🦴
n.
part of a skeleton
1) to set a (broken) bone
2) to break, fracture a bone
3) a (broken) bone knits
4) to the bone (chilled/frozen to the bone)
complaint
(colloq.)
5) to pick a bone with smb.

Wikipedia

Hyoid bone

The hyoid bone (lingual bone or tongue-bone) () is a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. At rest, it lies between the base of the mandible and the third cervical vertebra.

Unlike other bones, the hyoid is only distantly articulated to other bones by muscles or ligaments. It is the only bone in the human body that is not connected to any other bones nearby. The hyoid is anchored by muscles from the anterior, posterior and inferior directions, and aids in tongue movement and swallowing. The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind.

Its name is derived from Greek hyoeides 'shaped like the letter upsilon (υ)'.

Ejemplos de uso de hyoid bone
1. Until the 1'80s, it was assumed that the Neanderthals lacked language, but then a Neanderthal hyoid bone was found in a cave in Israel.
2. Where the child‘s throat once was, Zeresenay found a hyoid bone, which is located in the voice box and supports muscles of the tongue and throat.
3. He used all manner of tools and might even have spoken – a Neanderthal hyoid bone, the one needed for language, was found in a cave in Israel in the 1'80s.
4. Exclusive tests on the broken hyoid bone in Woolmer‘s neck, based on which the Jamaican pathologist Ere Seshaiah had concluded that the Pakistan cricket coach was strangulated, has helped pathologists conclude that the Pakistan cricket coach died from heart attack, according to The Times.
5. But he also agreed that it won‘t settle the debate among scientists, which he said "makes the Middle East look like a picnic." Overall, he wrote in a Nature commentary, the discovery provides "a veritable mine of information about a crucial stage in human evolutionary history." The fossil revealed just the second hyoid bone to be recovered from any human ancestor.